{"id":93587,"topic":"ai","source":"凤凰网","title":"多家美科技企业签署人工智能安全自律协议 - 凤凰网","url":"https://news.ifeng.com/c/8wqW5x7OhO8","url_hash":"8b37c26a0f4d1b249e92fde93c6466907b57490c","author":"","summary":"<a href=\"https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiTEFVX3lxTE1yNGJ6RUwwc1d4NzhMWGxCNGc5QUxRWkJJWVQ0dUZQVFNoQk93aGl1bkhoQWtmTGFILTZySm9uckJzVF8wNF84NnNYdHU?oc=5\" target=\"_blank\">多家美科技企业签署人工智能安全自律协议</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color=\"#6f6f6f\">凤凰网</font>","content":"△白宫（资料图）\n美国多家科技企业负责人当地时间9月29日在白宫签署了名为《白宫超级智能协议：前沿责任联合承诺》的文件。该协议要求企业承诺加强对前沿人工智能模型的安全管控。\n美国总统特朗普当天在社交媒体平台“真实社交”上公布了这份有他签名的协议。签署这份协议的企业负责人包括谷歌公司首席执行官孙达尔·皮柴、Anthropic公司首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊、元宇宙平台公司首席执行官马克·扎克伯格、开放人工智能研究中心总裁格雷格·布罗克曼、太空探索技术人工智能公司创始人埃隆·马斯克和英伟达公司首席执行官黄仁勋。\n根据这份协议，所有训练、部署前沿模型的企业，均需建立完善的内部流程与管控机制，确保技术按预设目标运行。协议提出企业应落实四层管控与审查机制，包括建立内部管控和监测机制，防止模型以非预期方式入侵或访问技术系统；设立内部团队保障相关机制运行，并对现有问题开展整改；引入独立外部审查或评估机构，对相关机制的运行进行独立评估；由董事会独立委员会负责监督，确保所有已识别问题得到整改。\n该协议要求企业重点监测模型在网络安全、生物安全和化学威胁等领域的能力及相关风险，并防止模型以非预期方式入侵或访问技术系统。参与企业还将定期会商，研究制定相关标准和行业规范。\n特朗普称这份协议具有“道德约束力”。有美国媒体指出，这些承诺属自愿性质，并非具有法律约束力的监管规定，协议本身也未列出违反承诺后的政府执法或处罚机制。\n特朗普当天还签署一项行政令，要求联邦行政部门和机构在法律允许范围内，以“超级智能”代替“人工智能”表述。","image_url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2026_40/D38B2115658D030F1A6DD40263F379F7B60FB1D0_size79_w975_h549.jpg","lang":"zh","published_at":"2026-09-30T10:47:59+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-09-30T14:15:08+00:00","status":"read","starred":0,"extract_state":"ok","summary_auto":"△白宫（资料图）\n美国多家科技企业负责人当地时间9月29日在白宫签署了名为《白宫超级智能协议：前沿责任联合承诺》的文件。该协议要求企业承诺加强对前沿人工智能模型的安全管控。\n美国总统特朗普当天在社交媒体平台“真实社交”上公布了这份有他签名的协议。签署这份协议的企业负责人包括谷歌公司首席执行官孙达尔·皮柴、Anthropic公司首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊、元宇宙平台公司首席执行官马克·扎克伯格、开放人工智能研究中心总裁格雷格·布罗克曼、太…","cluster_id":null,"extract_retries":0,"extract_error":null,"contract_version":"news_item.v1","format_contract_version":"news_item_formats.v1","dedup_url":"https://news.ifeng.com/c/8wqW5x7OhO8","quality_profile":{"profile_version":"extraction_quality.v2","bucket":"high","confidence":0.9,"failure_kind":"none","retryable":false,"retry_after_attempts":0,"reason":"High confidence: full text extraction produced 659 characters.","operator_guidance":{"severity":"ok","recommended_action":"trust_full_text","next_step":"Use the extracted full text as the primary article source.","operator_label":"Ready","can_retry":false,"can_use_summary":false,"diagnostics_required":false},"content_depth":{"contract_version":"content_depth.v1","category":"full_text","label":"Full text","has_full_text":true,"has_summary":true,"content_length":659,"summary_length":221,"usable_text_length":659,"source_field":"content"},"legacy_collapsed":false,"signals":{"extract_state":"ok","extract_error":null,"extract_retries":0,"content_length":659,"summary_length":221}},"news_item":{"id":93587,"canonical_url":"https://news.ifeng.com/c/8wqW5x7OhO8","source_url":"https://news.ifeng.com/c/8wqW5x7OhO8","title":"多家美科技企业签署人工智能安全自律协议 - 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