{"id":35095,"topic":"ai","source":"Nikkei Asia","title":"Indian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite - Nikkei Asia","url":"https://asia.nikkei.com/business/technology/artificial-intelligence/indian-companies-look-to-chinese-llms-as-ai-costs-bite","url_hash":"9eb22d008c1c22d90b4bdc2ecdf4e121a9e32602","author":"","summary":"Indian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite Nikkei Asia","content":"Artificial intelligenceIndian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite\nDeepSeek and others winning on price but concerns over foreign reliance loom\n Indian companies are turning to Chinese artificial intelligence models amid cost pressures, raising questions about the South Asian nation's ambitions around AI sovereignty. (Nikkei montage/Source photos by Reuters)\nBENGALURU -- Indian companies are increasingly leaning on Chinese large language models (LLMs) developed by DeepSeek, Alibaba and Moonshot AI to contain their artificial intelligence spends, extending India's reliance on China for cutting-edge technologies despite a long history of standoffs between the neighbors.","image_url":"https://images.ft.com/v3/image/raw/https%3A%2F%2Fcms-image-bucket-productionv3-ap-northeast-1-a7d2.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com%2Fimages%2F7%2F8%2F6%2F6%2F12746687-1-eng-GB%2F7f45401ea812-1b.jpg?fit=cover&gravity=faces&dpr=2&quality=medium&source=nar-cms&format=auto&width=1260&height=630","lang":"en","published_at":"2026-07-13T02:50:00+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-07-13T06:15:03+00:00","status":"read","starred":0,"extract_state":"ok","summary_auto":"Artificial intelligenceIndian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite\nDeepSeek and others winning on price but concerns over foreign reliance loom\n Indian companies are turning to Chinese artificial intelligence models amid cost pressures, raising questions about the South Asian nation's ambitions around AI sovereignty. (Nikkei montage/Source photos by Reuters)\nBENGALURU -- Indian companies are increasingly leaning on Chinese large language models (LLMs) developed by DeepSeek, Alibaba and Moonshot AI to contain their artificial intelligence spends, extending India's reliance on China for cutting-edge technologies despite a long history of standoffs between the neighbors.","cluster_id":null,"extract_retries":0,"extract_error":null,"contract_version":"news_item.v1","format_contract_version":"news_item_formats.v1","dedup_url":"https://asia.nikkei.com/business/technology/artificial-intelligence/indian-companies-look-to-chinese-llms-as-ai-costs-bite","quality_profile":{"profile_version":"extraction_quality.v2","bucket":"high","confidence":0.9,"failure_kind":"none","retryable":false,"retry_after_attempts":0,"reason":"High confidence: full text extraction produced 687 characters.","operator_guidance":{"severity":"ok","recommended_action":"trust_full_text","next_step":"Use the extracted full text as the primary article source.","operator_label":"Ready","can_retry":false,"can_use_summary":false,"diagnostics_required":false},"content_depth":{"contract_version":"content_depth.v1","category":"full_text","label":"Full text","has_full_text":true,"has_summary":true,"content_length":687,"summary_length":687,"usable_text_length":687,"source_field":"content"},"legacy_collapsed":false,"signals":{"extract_state":"ok","extract_error":null,"extract_retries":0,"content_length":687,"summary_length":687}},"news_item":{"id":35095,"canonical_url":"https://asia.nikkei.com/business/technology/artificial-intelligence/indian-companies-look-to-chinese-llms-as-ai-costs-bite","source_url":"https://asia.nikkei.com/business/technology/artificial-intelligence/indian-companies-look-to-chinese-llms-as-ai-costs-bite","title":"Indian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite - Nikkei Asia","source_name":"Nikkei Asia","author":null,"published_at":"2026-07-13T02:50:00+00:00","locale":"en","topic":"ai","tags":[],"rss_summary":"Indian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite Nikkei Asia","full_text":"Artificial intelligenceIndian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite\nDeepSeek and others winning on price but concerns over foreign reliance loom\n Indian companies are turning to Chinese artificial intelligence models amid cost pressures, raising questions about the South Asian nation's ambitions around AI sovereignty. (Nikkei montage/Source photos by Reuters)\nBENGALURU -- Indian companies are increasingly leaning on Chinese large language models (LLMs) developed by DeepSeek, Alibaba and Moonshot AI to contain their artificial intelligence spends, extending India's reliance on China for cutting-edge technologies despite a long history of standoffs between the neighbors.","excerpt":"Artificial intelligenceIndian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite\nDeepSeek and others winning on price but concerns over foreign reliance loom\n Indian companies are turning to Chinese artificial intelligence models amid cost pressures, raising questions about the South Asian nation's ambitions around AI sovereignty. (Nikkei montage/Source photos by Reuters)\nBENGALURU -- Indian companies are increasingly leaning on Chinese large language models (LLMs) developed by DeepSeek, Alibaba and Moonshot AI to contain their artificial intelligence spends, extending India's reliance on China for cutting-edge technologies despite a long history of standoffs between the neighbors.","extraction":{"state":"ok","confidence":0.9,"error":null,"explanation":"High confidence: full text extraction produced 687 characters.","diagnostics_url":"/api/diagnose?url=https%3A//asia.nikkei.com/business/technology/artificial-intelligence/indian-companies-look-to-chinese-llms-as-ai-costs-bite","quality_profile":{"profile_version":"extraction_quality.v2","bucket":"high","confidence":0.9,"failure_kind":"none","retryable":false,"retry_after_attempts":0,"reason":"High confidence: full text extraction produced 687 characters.","operator_guidance":{"severity":"ok","recommended_action":"trust_full_text","next_step":"Use the extracted full text as the primary article source.","operator_label":"Ready","can_retry":false,"can_use_summary":false,"diagnostics_required":false},"content_depth":{"contract_version":"content_depth.v1","category":"full_text","label":"Full text","has_full_text":true,"has_summary":true,"content_length":687,"summary_length":687,"usable_text_length":687,"source_field":"content"},"legacy_collapsed":false,"signals":{"extract_state":"ok","extract_error":null,"extract_retries":0,"content_length":687,"summary_length":687}}},"display_formats":["compact","card","full","digest_section","json"]},"daily_stack_record":{"title":"Indian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite - Nikkei Asia","url":"https://asia.nikkei.com/business/technology/artificial-intelligence/indian-companies-look-to-chinese-llms-as-ai-costs-bite","summary":"Artificial intelligenceIndian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite\nDeepSeek and others winning on price but concerns over foreign reliance loom\n Indian companies are turning to Chinese artificial intelligence models amid cost pressures, raising questions about the South Asian nation's ambitions around AI sovereignty. (Nikkei montage/Source photos by Reuters)\nBENGALURU -- Indian companies are increasingly leaning on Chinese large language models (LLMs) developed by DeepSeek, Alibaba and Moonshot AI to contain their artificial intelligence spends, extending India's reliance on China for cutting-edge technologies despite a long history of standoffs between the neighbors.","source":"Nikkei Asia","date":"2026-07-13T02:50:00+00:00","content":"Artificial intelligenceIndian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite\nDeepSeek and others winning on price but concerns over foreign reliance loom\n Indian companies are turning to Chinese artificial intelligence models amid cost pressures, raising questions about the South Asian nation's ambitions around AI sovereignty. (Nikkei montage/Source photos by Reuters)\nBENGALURU -- Indian companies are increasingly leaning on Chinese large language models (LLMs) developed by DeepSeek, Alibaba and Moonshot AI to contain their artificial intelligence spends, extending India's reliance on China for cutting-edge technologies despite a long history of standoffs between the neighbors.","confidence":0.9,"diagnostics_url":"/api/diagnose?url=https%3A//asia.nikkei.com/business/technology/artificial-intelligence/indian-companies-look-to-chinese-llms-as-ai-costs-bite","quality_bucket":"high","failure_kind":"none","retryable":false,"quality_reason":"High confidence: full text extraction produced 687 characters.","quality_profile":{"profile_version":"extraction_quality.v2","bucket":"high","confidence":0.9,"failure_kind":"none","retryable":false,"retry_after_attempts":0,"reason":"High confidence: full text extraction produced 687 characters.","operator_guidance":{"severity":"ok","recommended_action":"trust_full_text","next_step":"Use the extracted full text as the primary article source.","operator_label":"Ready","can_retry":false,"can_use_summary":false,"diagnostics_required":false},"content_depth":{"contract_version":"content_depth.v1","category":"full_text","label":"Full text","has_full_text":true,"has_summary":true,"content_length":687,"summary_length":687,"usable_text_length":687,"source_field":"content"},"legacy_collapsed":false,"signals":{"extract_state":"ok","extract_error":null,"extract_retries":0,"content_length":687,"summary_length":687}},"tags":[]},"fallback_formats":["markdown","json","html"],"actions":{"read":"/item/35095","export_markdown":"/api/items/35095/export?format=markdown","export_json":"/api/items/35095/export?format=json","diagnose":"/api/diagnose?url=https%3A//asia.nikkei.com/business/technology/artificial-intelligence/indian-companies-look-to-chinese-llms-as-ai-costs-bite"},"formats":{"full":{"id":35095,"title":"Indian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite - Nikkei Asia","url":"https://asia.nikkei.com/business/technology/artificial-intelligence/indian-companies-look-to-chinese-llms-as-ai-costs-bite","source":"Nikkei Asia","author":null,"published_at":"2026-07-13T02:50:00+00:00","locale":"en","topic":"ai","tags":[],"excerpt":"Artificial intelligenceIndian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite\nDeepSeek and others winning on price but concerns over foreign reliance loom\n Indian companies are turning to Chinese artificial intelligence models amid cost pressures, raising questions about the South Asian nation's ambitions around AI sovereignty. (Nikkei montage/Source photos by Reuters)\nBENGALURU -- Indian companies are increasingly leaning on Chinese large language models (LLMs) developed by DeepSeek, Alibaba and Moonshot AI to contain their artificial intelligence spends, extending India's reliance on China for cutting-edge technologies despite a long history of standoffs between the neighbors.","full_text":"Artificial intelligenceIndian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite\nDeepSeek and others winning on price but concerns over foreign reliance loom\n Indian companies are turning to Chinese artificial intelligence models amid cost pressures, raising questions about the South Asian nation's ambitions around AI sovereignty. (Nikkei montage/Source photos by Reuters)\nBENGALURU -- Indian companies are increasingly leaning on Chinese large language models (LLMs) developed by DeepSeek, Alibaba and Moonshot AI to contain their artificial intelligence spends, extending India's reliance on China for cutting-edge technologies despite a long history of standoffs between the neighbors.","reading_time_min":1,"extraction":{"state":"ok","confidence":0.9,"error":null,"explanation":"High confidence: full text extraction produced 687 characters.","diagnostics_url":"/api/diagnose?url=https%3A//asia.nikkei.com/business/technology/artificial-intelligence/indian-companies-look-to-chinese-llms-as-ai-costs-bite","quality_profile":{"profile_version":"extraction_quality.v2","bucket":"high","confidence":0.9,"failure_kind":"none","retryable":false,"retry_after_attempts":0,"reason":"High confidence: full text extraction produced 687 characters.","operator_guidance":{"severity":"ok","recommended_action":"trust_full_text","next_step":"Use the extracted full text as the primary article source.","operator_label":"Ready","can_retry":false,"can_use_summary":false,"diagnostics_required":false},"content_depth":{"contract_version":"content_depth.v1","category":"full_text","label":"Full text","has_full_text":true,"has_summary":true,"content_length":687,"summary_length":687,"usable_text_length":687,"source_field":"content"},"legacy_collapsed":false,"signals":{"extract_state":"ok","extract_error":null,"extract_retries":0,"content_length":687,"summary_length":687}}},"quality_profile":{"profile_version":"extraction_quality.v2","bucket":"high","confidence":0.9,"failure_kind":"none","retryable":false,"retry_after_attempts":0,"reason":"High confidence: full text extraction produced 687 characters.","operator_guidance":{"severity":"ok","recommended_action":"trust_full_text","next_step":"Use the extracted full text as the primary article source.","operator_label":"Ready","can_retry":false,"can_use_summary":false,"diagnostics_required":false},"content_depth":{"contract_version":"content_depth.v1","category":"full_text","label":"Full text","has_full_text":true,"has_summary":true,"content_length":687,"summary_length":687,"usable_text_length":687,"source_field":"content"},"legacy_collapsed":false,"signals":{"extract_state":"ok","extract_error":null,"extract_retries":0,"content_length":687,"summary_length":687}},"actions":{"read":"/item/35095","export_markdown":"/api/items/35095/export?format=markdown","export_json":"/api/items/35095/export?format=json","diagnose":"/api/diagnose?url=https%3A//asia.nikkei.com/business/technology/artificial-intelligence/indian-companies-look-to-chinese-llms-as-ai-costs-bite"}},"digest":{"id":35095,"title":"Indian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite - Nikkei Asia","url":"https://asia.nikkei.com/business/technology/artificial-intelligence/indian-companies-look-to-chinese-llms-as-ai-costs-bite","source":"Nikkei Asia","topic":"ai","published_at":"2026-07-13T02:50:00+00:00","excerpt":"Artificial intelligenceIndian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite DeepSeek and others winning on price but concerns over foreign reliance loom Indian companies are turning to Chinese artificial intelligence models amid cost pressures, raising questions about the…","quality_bucket":"high","quality_reason":"High confidence: full text extraction produced 687 characters.","reading_time_min":1,"cluster_id":null},"card":{"display_title":"Indian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite - Nikkei Asia","subtitle":"Nikkei Asia · 2026-07-13","summary":"Artificial intelligenceIndian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite DeepSeek and others winning on price but concerns over foreign reliance loom Indian companies are turning to Chinese artificial intelligence…","badges":["quality:high"],"links":{"read":"/item/35095","original":"https://asia.nikkei.com/business/technology/artificial-intelligence/indian-companies-look-to-chinese-llms-as-ai-costs-bite","diagnose":"/api/diagnose?url=https%3A//asia.nikkei.com/business/technology/artificial-intelligence/indian-companies-look-to-chinese-llms-as-ai-costs-bite"},"quality_warning":null},"export":{"title":"Indian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite - Nikkei Asia","url":"https://asia.nikkei.com/business/technology/artificial-intelligence/indian-companies-look-to-chinese-llms-as-ai-costs-bite","summary":"Artificial intelligenceIndian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite\nDeepSeek and others winning on price but concerns over foreign reliance loom\n Indian companies are turning to Chinese artificial intelligence models amid cost pressures, raising questions about the South Asian nation's ambitions around AI sovereignty. (Nikkei montage/Source photos by Reuters)\nBENGALURU -- Indian companies are increasingly leaning on Chinese large language models (LLMs) developed by DeepSeek, Alibaba and Moonshot AI to contain their artificial intelligence spends, extending India's reliance on China for cutting-edge technologies despite a long history of standoffs between the neighbors.","source":"Nikkei Asia","date":"2026-07-13T02:50:00+00:00","content":"Artificial intelligenceIndian companies look to Chinese LLMs as AI costs bite\nDeepSeek and others winning on price but concerns over foreign reliance loom\n Indian companies are turning to Chinese artificial intelligence models amid cost pressures, raising questions about the South Asian nation's ambitions around AI sovereignty. (Nikkei montage/Source photos by Reuters)\nBENGALURU -- Indian companies are increasingly leaning on Chinese large language models (LLMs) developed by DeepSeek, Alibaba and Moonshot AI to contain their artificial intelligence spends, extending India's reliance on China for cutting-edge technologies despite a long history of standoffs between the neighbors.","confidence":0.9,"diagnostics_url":"/api/diagnose?url=https%3A//asia.nikkei.com/business/technology/artificial-intelligence/indian-companies-look-to-chinese-llms-as-ai-costs-bite","quality_bucket":"high","failure_kind":"none","retryable":false,"quality_reason":"High confidence: full text extraction produced 687 characters.","quality_profile":{"profile_version":"extraction_quality.v2","bucket":"high","confidence":0.9,"failure_kind":"none","retryable":false,"retry_after_attempts":0,"reason":"High confidence: full text extraction produced 687 characters.","operator_guidance":{"severity":"ok","recommended_action":"trust_full_text","next_step":"Use the extracted full text as the primary article source.","operator_label":"Ready","can_retry":false,"can_use_summary":false,"diagnostics_required":false},"content_depth":{"contract_version":"content_depth.v1","category":"full_text","label":"Full text","has_full_text":true,"has_summary":true,"content_length":687,"summary_length":687,"usable_text_length":687,"source_field":"content"},"legacy_collapsed":false,"signals":{"extract_state":"ok","extract_error":null,"extract_retries":0,"content_length":687,"summary_length":687}},"tags":[],"format_contract_version":"news_item_formats.v1"}}}